李兆磊
性别：男
职称：教授
电子邮箱：lizhaolei@nwafu.edu.cn
通讯地址：陕西省杨凌示范区邰城路3号
简历
李兆磊，男，1984年6月生于山东省高密市，本科毕业于曲阜师范大学，研究生毕业于复旦大学，2019年10月 – 2020年11月在美国Northern Arizona University的ECOSS学术交流。曾任农业农村部西南山地农业绿色低碳重点实验室常务副主任 (2022-2025)。现任西北农林科技大学教授、博士生导师，中国农业绿色发展研究会农业绿色低碳分会委员等。主要研究方向为农田土壤健康，旨在通过微生物机理揭示、大数据建模等创新手段，提升农田土壤碳含量、增强土壤碳稳定性；并通过有机替代方式实现减肥增效，实现低碳减氮与粮食安全协同。主持国家重点研发计划项目课题、国家自然科学基金面上项目等。近年来在土壤碳氮周转精准模拟、优化农田碳氮管理方案等研究方面取得了重要成果。迄今发表SCI论文80余篇，其中30余篇(第一或通讯作者)在Nature Food、Nature Communications、Global Change Biology、Earth-Science Reviews、Current Biology、Global Ecology and Biogeography、Soil Biology and Biochemistry等国际主流杂志上；8篇论文入选ESI高倍引论文。已培养博士1名，硕士生4名，其中多人获国家奖学金，博士生入选首批中国科协青年人才托举工程博士生专项计划。
工作学习经历
2003.09-2007.06 曲阜师范大学 学士
2007.09-2015.06 复旦大学（硕博连读） 博士
2015.07-2017.10 复旦大学 科研助理
2017.11-2021.03 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 博士后
2021.11-2025.10 西南大学 教授
2025.12-今 西北农林科技大学 教授
2019.10-2020.11 美国北亚利桑那大学（Northern Arizona University） 博士后交流
研究方向
碳氮循环与土壤健康
承担科研项目
1. 博士后国际交流计划派出项目：陆地生态系统土壤氮矿化特征的格局和潜在机制(20190071)，30万，2019 – 2020，主持人。
2. 国家重点研发计划（中欧地平线）任务：西南粮经体系有机替代增效增碳技术（2023YFE0105000），2023.10 – 2026.09，主持人。
3. 国家重点研发计划子课题：草地与森林生态系统响应全球变化的关键过程与参数集（2022YFF0802104），2022.12 – 2027.11，主持人。
4. 国家自然基金面上项目：土壤酸化降低微生物氮素持留的机制（42577368），2026.01 – 2029.12，主持人。
代表论著
1. Bin Liu, Chaoyi Guo, Jie Xu, Qingyue Zhao, David Chadwick, Xiaopeng Gao, Feng Zhou, Prakash Lakshmanan, Xiaozhong Wang, Xilin Guan, Huanyu Zhao, Linfa Fang, Shiyang Li, Zhaohai Bai, Lin Ma, Xuanjing Chen, Zhenling Cui, Xiaojun Shi, Fusuo Zhang, Xinping Chen*, Zhaolei Li*. 2024. Co-benefits for net carbon emissions and rice yields through improved management of organic nitrogen and water. Nature Food, DOI: 10.1038/s43016-024-00940-z
2. Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Peter M. van Bodegom, Xunzhuo Dong, Yunyao Zhong, Shuli Niu, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2026. Plant traits explain variation in symbiotic nitrogen fixation responses to global nitrogen enrichment: a meta-analysis. Nature Communications, 17, 2976. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-69876-1
3. Xunzhuo Dong, Bingbing Han, Yunyao Zhong, Benyi Li, Mengfei Li, Yuyang Qi, Zhaolei Li*. Soil pH amelioration fosters persistent carbon sinks through mineral stabilization and aggregate protection. Global Change Biology, GCB70896, DOI: 10.1111/gcb.70896.
4. Xunzhuo Dong, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Matthias C. Rillig, Yunyao Zhong, Hangwei Hu, Zhaolei Li*. 2026. Anthropogenic soil acidification severely decreases microbial diversity and functionality. Current Biology, 36(6), 1444-1453. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.02
5. Benyi Li, Mengfei Li, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Shuli Niu, Zhaolei Li *. 2025. Opportunity windows for scaling up soil nitrogen processes. Frontiers of Earth Science, DOI: 10.1007/s11707-025-1181-y
6. Yini Wang, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Yunyao Zhong, Xunzhuo Dong, Xiaozhong Wang, Lihua Ma, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2025. Soil aggregate carbon accrual via the microbial life footprint with nutrient management in worldwide croplands. Journal of Cleaner Production. 489, 144717. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144717.
7. Yini Wang, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Simon Willcock, Jonathan Storkey, Xunzhuo Dong, Yunyao Zhong, Xiaozhong Wang, Yan Deng, Wei Zhang, Qirui Li, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2025. Nature–based nutrient management through returning agricultural organic waste enhances soil aggregate organic carbon stability. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109467.
8. Yini Wang, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Bin Liu, Xiaozhong Wang, Lihua Ma, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2024. Augmenting the stability of soil aggregate carbon with nutrient management in worldwide croplands. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2024.109052.
9. Pinjie Su, Naishun Bu, Xingyu Liu, Qiqi Sun, Jiale Wang, Xiaojing Zhang, Tingting Xiang, Kuo Chu, Zhaoxing Zhang, Xiaoxu Cao, Zhaolei Li*, 2024. Stimulated soil CO2 and CH4 emissions from microplastics: A hierarchical perspective. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109425
10. Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Xunzhuo Dong, Yunyao Zhong, Shuli Niu, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2024. Disentangling the variability of symbiotic nitrogen fixation rate and the controlling factors. Global Change Biology, GCB17206
11. Bingbing Han, Yanzhong Yao, Bin Liu, Yini Wang, Xiaoxuan Su, Lihua Ma, Dunyi Liu, Shuli Niu, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2024. Relative importance between nitrification and denitrification to N2O from a global perspective. Global Change Biology, 30 (1): e17082. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.17082
12. Bingbing Han, Yanzhong Yao, Yini Wang, Xiaoxuan Su, Lihua Ma, Xinping Chen, Zhaolei Li*. 2024. Microbial traits dictate soil neromass accumulation coefficient: a global synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 33(1): 151-161; DOI: 10.1111/geb.13776.
13. Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Bin Liu, Yini Wang, Xiaoxuan Su, Lihua Ma, Tong Zhang, Shuli Niu, Xinping Chen*, Zhaolei Li*. 2023. Global variations and controlling factors of anammox rates. Global Change Biology, 29（13）:3622-3633，DOI：10.1111/GCB.16715
14. Yanzhong Yao#, Youtao Song#, Pinjie Su, Jing Wang, Congke Miao, Yifu Luo, Guohui Zhang, Zichao Wang, Naishun Bu*, Zhaolei Li*. 2023. Asymmetric responses of functional microbes in methane and nitrous oxide emissions to plant invasion: A meta-analysis. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 178: 108931 DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108931
15. Su Pinjie, Gao Changyuan, Zhang Xiaojing, Zhang Dan, Liu Xingyu, Xiang Tingting, Luo Yifu, Guo Kuo, Zhang Guohui, Bu Naishun*, Li Zhaolei*. 2023. Microplastics stimulated nitrous oxide emissions primarily through denitrification: A meta-analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 445:130500. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130500
16. Su Pinjie; Wang Jing; Zhang Dan; Chu Kuo; Yao Yanzhong; Sun Qiqi; Luo Yifu; Zhang Runjie; Su Xuping; Wang Zichao; Bu Naishun*; Li Zhaolei*. 2022. Hierarchical changes in functional traits of soil animals by microplastics: A meta-analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 440:129854. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129854
17. Li, Z., Zeng Z., Song Z., Tian, D., Huang, X., Nie, S., Wang, J., Jiang L., Luo Y., Cui, J., Niu, S.* 2022. Variance and main drivers of field nitrous oxide emissions: a global synthesis. Journal of Cleaner Production 353:131686. DOI：10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131686
18. Song Z., Wang X., Liu Y.*, Luo Y., Li Z.*, 2022. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus allocation strategies between leaves and fine roots in response to wildfire. Frontiers in Plant Science. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.850353
19. Li Z.; Tang Z.; Song Z.; Chen W.; Tian D.; Tang S.; Wang X.; Wang J.; Liu W.; Wang Y.; Li J.; Jiang L.; Luo Y.; Niu, S.*, 2022. Variations and controlling factors of soil denitrification rate. Global Change Biology, 28(6) 2133-2145. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.16066
20. Jiang Yamin; Yang Huai #; Yang Qiu; Liu Wenjie *; Li Zhaolei*; Mao Wei; Wang Xu; Tan Zhenghong. 2021. The stability of soil organic carbon across topographies in a tropical rainforest. Peerj, 9:e12057, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12057.
21. Song Z., Li Z.*, Luo Y., Liu Y.* 2021. Changes in plant nutrient utilization during ecosystem recovery after wildfire. Journal of Environmental Management 295, 112994, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112994
22. Li, Z., Zeng Z., Song Z., Wang F., Tian D., Mi W., Huang X., Wang J., Song L., Yang Z., Wang J., Feng H., Jiang L., Chen Y., Luo Y., Niu S.* 2021. Vital roles of soil microbes in driving terrestrial nitrogen immobilization. Global Change Biology. GCB15552, 27(9) 1848-1858. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15552
23. Zeng Z., Wu W.*, Zhou Y., Wang X., Huang H., Li Z.*, 2020, Spatiotemporal variations of drought within the vegetation growing season in the Northern Hemisphere (1982-2015). Water, 12(8) 2146, DOI: 10.3390/w12082146
24. Zeng Z., Wu W.*, Li Y., Zhou Y., Zhang Z., Zhang S., Guo Y., Huang H., Li Z.*. 2020. Spatiotemporal variations in drought and wetness from 1965 to 2017 in China. Water, 12(8), 2097. DOI: 10.3390/w12082097
25. Li, Z., Zeng Z., Tian, D., Wang, J., Wang B., Han Y. H. Chen, Quan Q., Chen W., Yang J., Meng C., Wang Y., Niu, S.*, 2020. Global variations and controlling factors of soil nitrogen turnover rate. Earth-Science Reviews. 103250. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103250
26. Li, Z., Zeng, Z., Tian, D., Wang, J., Fu, Z., Zhang, F., Zhang, R., Chen, W., Luo, Y., Niu, S.*, 2020. Global patterns and controlling factors of soil nitrification rate. Global Change Biology. 26(7): 4147-4157. DOI:10.1111/gcb.15119
27. Li, Z., Zeng Z., Tian, D., Wang, J., Fu Z., Wang, B., Tang, Z., Chen W., Chen, H.Y.H., Wang, C., Yi, C., Niu, S.*, 2020. The stoichiometry of soil microbial biomass determines metabolic quotient of nitrogen mineralization. Environmental Research Letters, 15(3) 034005. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab6a26
28. Li, Z., Tian, D., Wang, B., Wang, J., Wang, S., Chen, H.Y. H., Xu, X., Wang, C., He, N., Niu, S.*, 2019. Microbes drive global soil nitrogen mineralization and availability. Global Change Biology, GCB14557, 25(3),1078-1088. DOI:10.1111/gcb.14557.
29. Li, Z., Cui, J., Mi, Z., Tian, D., Wang, J., Ma, Z., Wang, B., Chen, H.Y. H., Niu, S.*, 2019. Responses of soil enzymatic activities to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops - A global meta-analysis. Science of The Total Environment. 651, 1830-1838. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.073.
30. Zeng, Z., Wu, W.*, Li, Z.*, Zhou Y., Huang H. 2019. Quantitative assessment of agricultural drought risk in southeast Gansu Province, Northwest China. Sustainability, 11(19), 5533, DOI:10.3390/su11195533.
31. Li Z.*, Wang B., Tian D., Wang, J., 2018. Bt rice cultivation does not cause soil biological degradation in terms of C, N, and P cycles. Land Degradation & Development, 29, 4140-4145. DOI:10.1002/idr.3163
32. Li, Z., Bu, N.#, Chen, X., Cui, J., Xiao, M., Song, Z., Nie, M., Fang, C.*, 2018. Soil incubation studies with Cry1Ac protein indicate no adverse effect of Bt crops on soil microbial communities. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 152, 33-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.054
33. Lee, Z., Bu, N., Cui, J., Chen, X., Xiao, M., Wang, F., Song, Z., Fang, C.*, 2017. Effects of long-term cultivation of transgenic Bt rice (Kefeng-6) on soil microbial functioning and C cycling. Scientific Reports 7. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04997-8
